The impact of vision on the dynamic characteristics of the gait: strategies in children with blindness.
Identifieur interne : 000638 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000637; suivant : 000639The impact of vision on the dynamic characteristics of the gait: strategies in children with blindness.
Auteurs : Simone Gazzellini [Italie] ; Maria Luisa Lispi [Italie] ; Enrico Castelli [Italie] ; Alessandro Trombetti [Italie] ; Sacha Carniel [Italie] ; Gessica Vasco [Italie] ; Antonio Napolitano [Italie] ; Maurizio Petrarca [Italie]Source :
- Experimental brain research [ 1432-1106 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Articulation talocrurale (physiologie), Cécité (physiopathologie), Démarche (physiologie), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Phénomènes biomécaniques (physiologie), Pied (physiologie), Pied (physiopathologie), Rotation (MeSH), Vision (MeSH).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Articulation talocrurale, Démarche, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Pied.
- physiopathologie : Cécité, Pied.
- Adolescent, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Rotation, Vision.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Ankle Joint, Biomechanical Phenomena, Foot, Gait.
- physiopathology : Blindness, Foot.
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Rotation, Vision, Ocular.
Abstract
Visually impaired persons present an atypical gait pattern characterized by slower walking speed, shorter stride length and longer time of stance. Three explanatory hypotheses have been advanced in the literature: balance deficit, lack of an anticipatory mechanisms and foot probing the ground. In the present study, we compared the three hypotheses by applying their predictions to gait analysis and posturography of blind children without neurological impairment and compared their performance with that of an age-matched control group. The gait analysis results documented that blind children presented reduced walking velocity and step length, increased step width and external rotation of the foot progression angle, reduced ground reaction force and ankle maximum angle, moment and power in late stance, increased head flexion, decreased thorax flexion and pelvis anteversion, compared with the control group. The posturographic analysis showed equal skill level between blind children and normally sighted children when they close their eyes. The results are consistent with only one of the three hypotheses: namely, they prove that blind children's gait is influenced only by the absence of visually driven anticipatory control mechanisms. Finally, rehabilitative recommendations for children with blindness are advanced in discussion.
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-016-4666-9
PubMed: 27165507
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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uniqKey="Gazzellini S" first="Simone" last="Gazzellini">Simone Gazzellini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy. simone.gazzellini@opbg.net.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lispi, Maria Luisa" sort="Lispi, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Lispi M" first="Maria Luisa" last="Lispi">Maria Luisa Lispi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and 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Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trombetti, Alessandro" sort="Trombetti, Alessandro" uniqKey="Trombetti A" first="Alessandro" last="Trombetti">Alessandro Trombetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Regional Centre for Blind People "S. Alessio", Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Regional Centre for Blind People "S. Alessio", Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carniel, Sacha" sort="Carniel, Sacha" uniqKey="Carniel S" first="Sacha" last="Carniel">Sacha Carniel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasco, Gessica" sort="Vasco, Gessica" uniqKey="Vasco G" first="Gessica" last="Vasco">Gessica Vasco</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Napolitano, Antonio" sort="Napolitano, Antonio" uniqKey="Napolitano A" first="Antonio" last="Napolitano">Antonio Napolitano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Enterprise Risk Management, Medical Physics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Enterprise Risk Management, Medical Physics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrarca, Maurizio" sort="Petrarca, Maurizio" uniqKey="Petrarca M" first="Maurizio" last="Petrarca">Maurizio Petrarca</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Experimental brain research</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1106</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Ankle Joint (physiology)</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena (physiology)</term><term>Blindness (physiopathology)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Foot (physiology)</term><term>Foot (physiopathology)</term><term>Gait (physiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Rotation (MeSH)</term><term>Vision, Ocular (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Articulation talocrurale (physiologie)</term><term>Cécité (physiopathologie)</term><term>Démarche (physiologie)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (physiologie)</term><term>Pied (physiologie)</term><term>Pied (physiopathologie)</term><term>Rotation (MeSH)</term><term>Vision (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Articulation talocrurale</term><term>Démarche</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Pied</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ankle Joint</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Foot</term><term>Gait</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cécité</term><term>Pied</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness</term><term>Foot</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Rotation</term><term>Vision, Ocular</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Rotation</term><term>Vision</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Visually impaired persons present an atypical gait pattern characterized by slower walking speed, shorter stride length and longer time of stance. Three explanatory hypotheses have been advanced in the literature: balance deficit, lack of an anticipatory mechanisms and foot probing the ground. In the present study, we compared the three hypotheses by applying their predictions to gait analysis and posturography of blind children without neurological impairment and compared their performance with that of an age-matched control group. The gait analysis results documented that blind children presented reduced walking velocity and step length, increased step width and external rotation of the foot progression angle, reduced ground reaction force and ankle maximum angle, moment and power in late stance, increased head flexion, decreased thorax flexion and pelvis anteversion, compared with the control group. The posturographic analysis showed equal skill level between blind children and normally sighted children when they close their eyes. The results are consistent with only one of the three hypotheses: namely, they prove that blind children's gait is influenced only by the absence of visually driven anticipatory control mechanisms. Finally, rehabilitative recommendations for children with blindness are advanced in discussion.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27165507</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1106</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>234</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Experimental brain research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Exp Brain Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The impact of vision on the dynamic characteristics of the gait: strategies in children with blindness.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2619-27</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00221-016-4666-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Visually impaired persons present an atypical gait pattern characterized by slower walking speed, shorter stride length and longer time of stance. Three explanatory hypotheses have been advanced in the literature: balance deficit, lack of an anticipatory mechanisms and foot probing the ground. In the present study, we compared the three hypotheses by applying their predictions to gait analysis and posturography of blind children without neurological impairment and compared their performance with that of an age-matched control group. The gait analysis results documented that blind children presented reduced walking velocity and step length, increased step width and external rotation of the foot progression angle, reduced ground reaction force and ankle maximum angle, moment and power in late stance, increased head flexion, decreased thorax flexion and pelvis anteversion, compared with the control group. The posturographic analysis showed equal skill level between blind children and normally sighted children when they close their eyes. The results are consistent with only one of the three hypotheses: namely, they prove that blind children's gait is influenced only by the absence of visually driven anticipatory control mechanisms. Finally, rehabilitative recommendations for children with blindness are advanced in discussion.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gazzellini</LastName><ForeName>Simone</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy. simone.gazzellini@opbg.net.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lispi</LastName><ForeName>Maria Luisa</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castelli</LastName><ForeName>Enrico</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trombetti</LastName><ForeName>Alessandro</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Regional Centre for Blind People "S. Alessio", Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carniel</LastName><ForeName>Sacha</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vasco</LastName><ForeName>Gessica</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Napolitano</LastName><ForeName>Antonio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Enterprise Risk Management, Medical Physics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petrarca</LastName><ForeName>Maurizio</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MARlab (Movement Analysis and Robotics Laboratory), Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Via Torre di Palidoro, Passoscuro-Fiumicino, 00050, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Exp Brain Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0043312</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0014-4819</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000843" MajorTopicYN="N">Ankle Joint</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001696" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomechanical Phenomena</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001766" MajorTopicYN="N">Blindness</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005528" MajorTopicYN="N">Foot</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005684" MajorTopicYN="N">Gait</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012399" MajorTopicYN="N">Rotation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014785" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision, Ocular</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Anticipatory mechanisms</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Blindness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Children</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Gait</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Vision</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27165507</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00221-016-4666-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00221-016-4666-9</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Neuroreport. 1997 Dec 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IdType="pubmed">11457768</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Latium</li></region><settlement><li>Rome</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Gazzellini, Simone" sort="Gazzellini, Simone" uniqKey="Gazzellini S" first="Simone" last="Gazzellini">Simone Gazzellini</name></region><name sortKey="Carniel, Sacha" sort="Carniel, Sacha" uniqKey="Carniel S" first="Sacha" last="Carniel">Sacha Carniel</name><name sortKey="Castelli, Enrico" sort="Castelli, Enrico" uniqKey="Castelli E" first="Enrico" last="Castelli">Enrico Castelli</name><name sortKey="Lispi, Maria Luisa" sort="Lispi, Maria Luisa" uniqKey="Lispi M" first="Maria Luisa" last="Lispi">Maria Luisa Lispi</name><name sortKey="Napolitano, Antonio" sort="Napolitano, Antonio" uniqKey="Napolitano A" first="Antonio" last="Napolitano">Antonio Napolitano</name><name sortKey="Petrarca, Maurizio" sort="Petrarca, Maurizio" uniqKey="Petrarca M" first="Maurizio" last="Petrarca">Maurizio Petrarca</name><name sortKey="Trombetti, Alessandro" sort="Trombetti, Alessandro" uniqKey="Trombetti A" first="Alessandro" last="Trombetti">Alessandro Trombetti</name><name sortKey="Vasco, Gessica" sort="Vasco, Gessica" uniqKey="Vasco G" first="Gessica" last="Vasco">Gessica Vasco</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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